Line changeover cut from 48 to 29 minutes
A Batam-based contract assembler producing small-format consumer electronics was losing 9–11 hours per week to changeovers between product variants. We ran a four-week diagnostic across two lines, observed 22 changeovers, and identified three root causes — tool set-up sequencing, operator batch handover, and a quality-check step that could be run in parallel rather than serial. The client implemented 7 of 9 recommendations over the following quarter. Measured changeover time fell from a mean of 48 minutes to 29.